chân thực
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Truthful, genuine: Possessing or displaying a quality of being in accordance with fact or reality; not false or artificial. It describes a person's character, words, or actions.
- Authentic, realistic: Faithfully representing reality or life; giving a sincere and accurate impression, often used for artistic works, portrayals, or emotions.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Cô ấy là một người rất chân thực. (She is a very genuine person.)
- Bức tranh mô tả cuộc sống nông thôn một cách chân thực. (The painting depicts rural life in a realistic way.)
- Lời khai của nhân chứng nghe rất chân thực. (The witness's testimony sounds very truthful.)
Advanced Usage
- The word is often used in literary, artistic, and journalistic contexts to critique or praise the fidelity of a representation to truth or real life.
- It can describe abstract concepts like feelings or atmospheres: (an authentic atmosphere).
Variants and Related Words
Chân thật (adj): This is a direct synonym, often used interchangeably with chân thực, though chân thực can sound slightly more formal or literary.
- Anh ấy nói một cách chân thật. (He spoke truthfully.)
Chân thành (adj): sincere, heartfelt. While related, this emphasizes earnest feeling rather than factual truth.
- Lời cảm ơn chân thành. (A sincere thank you.)
Synonyms
- Truthful: telling or expressing the truth.
- Genuine: truly what something is said to be; authentic.
- Realistic: representing things in a way that is accurate and true to life.
- Authentic: of undisputed origin; not a copy.
Antonyms
- Giả dối (adj): deceitful, false.
- Không thật (adj): unreal, not true.
- Giả tạo (adj): artificial, fake.
Related Idioms
- Sống chân thực: to live authentically; to be true to oneself.
- Cô ấy luôn cố gắng sống chân thực. (She always tries to live authentically.)
- như chân thật